Relative pronouns or relative adverbs link adjective clauses with the word in the independent clause that the adjective clause modifies. The hospital that you bought yesterday are too small. They are not essential in the sentences and can be omitted without causing confusion. Besides combining the two clauses, the relative pronoun acts as the subject or object of the verb in the relative clause. They do not therefore define the noun, but merely add something to it giving some more information about it. A clause of this kind is essential to clear understanding of the noun. Wellington who defeated napoleon at the battle of waterloo was a great general. Nondefining relative clauses defining relative clauses these describe the preceding noun in such a way to distinguish it from other nouns of the same class. Relative clause exercise 1 2 advanced relative clause exercise 3 4 intermediate pdf exercises.
If youre behind a web filter, please make sure that the domains. We leave out the relative pronoun whowhichthat if it is not the subject in the sentence. Fill in all the gaps, then press check to check your answers. Relative pronouns relative pronouns introduce relative clauses. Complete the sentences with relative pronouns or relative adverbs. Super grammar relative clauses spag teaching resources. The use of the neuter, masculine, or singular to refer to a party described in this agreement shall be deemed a proper reference whether the party is an individual, a partnership, a corporation, or a group of two or more individuals, partnerships, or corporations. Note that you have to use commas in some of the sentences.
Fis is a school where children from more than 50 countries are. Defining relative clauses they describe the preceding noun in such a way as to distinguish it from other nouns of the same class. Esl english relative clauses quiz 4 relative pronouns. Then play the song for the students to check their work. Combine the sentences using defining relative pronouns. A clause of this kind is essential to the clear understanding of the noun. Jul 27, 2017 relative pronouns are words like who, whom, which, that and whose. You may want to put a list of pronouns above the song, as in worksheet 47a. Singular subject pronouns are, you, he, she, and it. There is a girl in my class whose family emigrated from india. Lots of people walk in the park where i jog every morning. Relative clauses b1 pdf worksheets english practice. Practice and learn when to use who, which, whose or no pronoun in english.
The leaves that were brown stayed on the tree takes form as a clause. Relative clauses describe or give extra information about something. Review adjective clauses begin with a relative pronoun. To know which pronoun to use, look carefully at the relative clause itself. Relative pronouns that can be the object of the clause are. If it is not necessary to use the relative pronoun then fill in x small x. Grammar exercise who, whom, whose, which my english pages. My cousin ethan, who whom that which when where whose why. This relative clauses worksheet helps students to practice defining relative clauses with who, which, where and when. Relative pronouns english grammar today cambridge dictionary. Jun 30, 2014 relative pronouns are words used to combine two clauses into one. Logically, you should use subjective case pronouns in noun clauses that function as subjects and objective case pronouns in noun clauses that function as objects. Remember, it is also to possible to use that instead of which although in this exercise please only use which. When you use a persons name and a pronoun in a compound subject, be sure to use a subject pronoun.
Esl english relative clauses quiz 5 mixed relative. Click here to download this printable exercise in pdf. Nondefining relative pronouns exercise three things about nondefining relative clauses. Its all relative clauses san jose state university. Adjective clauses with subject relative pronouns 1. Relative clausesrelative pronouns mixed relative pronouns 1 level. All notes and exercises should be done on separate sheets of. If youre seeing this message, it means were having trouble loading external resources on our website. Esl english relative clauses quiz 5 mixed relative pronouns. Again, the clause can come after the subject or the object of the sentence. Defining relative clauses exercise 4 make one sentence by changing the sentence in italics into a defining relative clause. Grammar quiz relative clauses complete these sixteen sentences to score your knowledge of relative clauses. We attach relative clauses to independent clauses using relative pronouns or relative adverbs.
Before doing the exercises you may want to read the lesson on relative clauses and relative pronouns. Nondefining relative clauses are not used in spoken english. Pronouns subject, object, possessive pronouns and possessive adjectives pronouns include subject pronouns, object pronouns and possessive pronouns. Unlike traditional reference grammars, each topic is explained using authentic video examples. The cool thing about relative pronouns is that they also act as the subject, object, or some kind of modifier within the adjective clause. The gym, which was very crowded today, is closed tomorrow. The relative pronoun can define the subject or the object of the verb. A grammar notebook file on relative clauses with supporting worksheet in both pdf to be printed and word formats to be altered to suit your lesson and printed. Relative pronouns exercise english practice learn and. I bought my first car ten years ago, when i was a salesman. This is a list of the relative pronouns that begin adjective clauses, the kinds of nouns that each. Make copies of song lyrics with the pronouns deleted. Writers use relative clauses when they want to add more information to their sentences without having to start. Intermediate complete each sentence with who, which, or whose choose the best, most grammatically correct option.
A relative pronoun tells us which thing or person the speaker means. We can combine these two clauses using a relative pronoun. Complete the exercise with who, whom, whose or where. Combine the two sentences using who, whose, which et where. It is also important to learn possessive adjectives when learning these forms. Relative clauses are clauses starting with the relative pronouns who, that, which. If there is a verb after the relative pronoun whowhichthat, do not leave out the relative pronoun.
Relative pronouns are mostly used when combining sentences in which a word or phrase is repeated. The relative clause is closed off by commas and is quite similar to information in brackets. Subject and object pronouns a subject pronoun is used in the subject of a sentence. These examples come from the spanish in texas project, which profiles spanish as it is spoken throughout. Advanced choose the correct response to complete each relative clauses. Learn to use relative pronouns to link clauses together. Join the following sentences by using a relative pronoun. Join the sentence halves with where, who and which. Jul 17, 2012 adjective clauses with subject relative pronouns 1.
The relative pronoun can be the subject or the object of the relative clause. Spanish grammar in context is a unique website that provides detailed grammar explanations and examples of the spanish language with accompanying practice questions. The relative pronoun is the subject of the relative clause. Main clause relative clause that is the man whom who that nothing i saw. Notice that both clauses have a subject and a verb. Defining relative clauses exercise 1 make one sentence from the two short ones. They not only connect two clauses but also serve as the subject or object of the verb in the relative clause. Marks sister, who has just graduated, is getting married tomorrow. Tenses printable pdf worksheets for english language learners. The computer which i would like isnt very expensive. The sentence in italics should become the relative clause. Laminate the cards and give them to the children to reinforce the concept and as revision aids.
There may soon come a time all work is done by machines. If it is clear what the pronoun should be from the text, have the students work in pairs to provide missing pronouns. Decide whether the relative pronoun is a subject pronoun or an object pronoun. Not all sources recognize where, when, and why as relative pronouns, but for our purposes i think its easier to include them in our list of pronouns we use to form adjective clauses. The grammatical changes required to make the provisions of this agreement applicable to corporations.
They are placed after nouns which are definite already. Use the chart below and then study the example sentences chart. The relative pronouns may act as a subject, direct object, object of the preposition, or a modifier within the adjective clause. Defining relative pronouns exercise people that who whom owners whose things that which places where when the relative pronoun is an object, it can be omitted except with whose and where. Relative pronouns and omitting pronouns in adjective. Heres a list of all the relative clause exercises on the site. Noun clauses can serve as subjects or objects and often begin with one of these relative pronouns. Students begin with a gapfill exercise where they complete sentences by choosing the correct relative pronouns. Fill in the gaps with the right relative pronouns where necessary. Defining relative clauses 1 in pdf here defining relative clauses 2 in pdf here defining relative clauses 3 in pdf here defining relative clauses 4 in pdf here go to the main relative clauses explanation page here. Relative clause exercise 3 4 intermediate pdf exercises. Relative pronouns are words used to combine two clauses into one. Relative clauses introduction there are two types of relative clauses. We use relative pronouns like which, that, who and where at the beginning of relative clauses.
The leaves that were red and yellow fell to the ground. In this case we can drop the relative pronoun if we want to. A b the computer who is looking at you is my sister. She worked for a man who that used to be an athlete. That is a museum which lies in the heart of the town. Like any pronoun, relative pronouns are substituted for nouns and other pronouns that functions as subjects or objects in a sentence. Relative pronouns and relative clauses engels klaslokaal. When the relative pronoun is an object, it can be omitted e xcept with whose and where. Relative clauses relative pronouns mixed relative pronouns 1 level. Rc004 relative pronouns rc003 relative clauses combine the two sentences. Use the hint button to get a free letter if an answer is giving you trouble.